The president of the International Criminal Court (ICC) urged member states on Monday to remain united in the face of escalating pressure from the United States and Russia, framing recent sanctions and wanted-list designations as attacks on the court’s very existence.

In an address during the ICC’s annual meeting in The Hague, President Akane Tomoko described “coercive measures” by major powers as clear attempts to undermine the court’s legitimacy and reputation. She insisted the ICC would not bend to political influence.

“The response of the Court has been absolutely unambiguous,” Akane stated. “Our independence and impartiality are our polar stars and remain unaffected.”

The ICC, established in 2002, holds the mandate to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. In recent years, however, the court has faced mounting criticism and direct pushback from several powerful nations.

Earlier this year, the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump sanctioned several ICC officials, including prosecutors and judges, after the court issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over alleged crimes related to the conflict in Gaza.

In 2023, Russia placed President Akane on its wanted list. That move came shortly after the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin on war crimes charges connected to the invasion of Ukraine.

Despite these pressures, Akane emphasized the court’s resolve to operate without fear or favor. “We will continue our judicial work undeterred, in full conformity with the Rome Statute and the principles of international law,” she told attendees.

Legal experts and human rights advocates have expressed concern that such confrontations could weaken the global system of accountability. Supporters of the ICC argue that its role is crucial in pursuing justice where national courts are unable or unwilling to act.

The annual assembly brings together representatives from the court’s 124 member states, though neither the U.S., Russia, nor Israel are members. Diplomatic sources suggest that behind closed doors, discussions have focused on how to insulate the court from political retaliation while ensuring it can continue sensitive investigations.

As the meeting continues this week, member states are expected to discuss budgetary and operational support for the ICC, along with strategies to reinforce its judicial independence in an increasingly polarized international landscape. (ILKHA)